6
Los
6
Luis Berrueco (Puebla, Mexico, early 18th century)
"Saint Joseph with Child"
Oil on canvas. Relined.
63,5 x 49,5 cm.
As the ARCA website reports ‘His date of birth is not known with certainty. He is considered to be the last disciple of Juan Correa. The diocese of Puebla commissioned the canvas ‘The apparition of Saint Michael to the Indian Lazaro’, and he is therefore believed to have been a renowned painter in Puebla and Tlaxcala. His work was characterised by complex compositions and large formats, with a use of color in which the blue, red and ochre palette predominates. His date of death is unknown’.
He is recognized for his devotional paintings, in which the delicate treatment of golden brocade is outstanding, a characteristic that distinguishes him from the novo-Hispanic baroque that emphasizes the majesty and spirituality of his figures.
His work is characterized by complex composition in terms of details, colors, textures and the characters' flesh, with which he expresses the tenderness of Mexican art very well in the characters he paints.
He makes great use of large formats, although the painting we have here is smaller, of a devotional nature, for domestic or chapel use. The use and mastery of very vibrant color, in which palettes of blues, reds, ochers and golds predominate, is remarkable.
The textures of the fabrics stand out, as in the velvet of the Saint or the rustic striped cloth that supports him, the flesh tones of the skin, very pinkish, which express the tenderness of the moment, the goodness and humility of the Saint.
The comparative analysis with known works by Luis Berrueco, such as “The Divine Pilgrim”, located in the Regional Museum of Querétaro, “Our Lady of Refuge”, found in the Museum of the Basilica of Santa María de Guadalupe and “Diego Lázaro”, in the Sanctuary of San Miguel del Milagro, allows us to identify similarities in the style and techniques that reinforce the attribution of this painting.
The light is aimed at highlighting the faces and the tenderness of the gesture of Saint Joseph and the Child, a treatment similar to that used in “Diego Lazarus”, where the characters emerge from the half-light with a light that envelops their faces in a mystical halo.
The treatment of the gilding in this painting is comparable to that which appears in the Virgin's clothing in “Our Lady of Refuge”, where the decorative gilded motifs follow a meticulous and symmetrical design.
We can observe the sensitive communication between the son and his father, the game and language of glances in which the Son, tenderly, tries to move the face of his Father who is looking at the viewer and the Child, to call his attention, tries to move his father's chin with his right hand. The look that St. Joseph has for the viewer is scrutinizing, penetrating, humble and tender, very kind, helping to transform whoever he contemplates.
The treatment of the faces in this work follows the tradition of Puebla painting, with figures of soft features, serene gazes and a notable idealization of the sacred characters, a tendency that is also observed in “Our Lady of Refuge”.
It is due to these characteristics that we support the attribution of our work to Luis Berrueco.
Bibliographical References:
- Toussaint, M. (1965). Colonial Art in Mexico. Austin: University of Texas Press.
- Tovar de Teresa, G. (1992). Catálogo de pintores y escultores en la Nueva España. México: Instituto de Investigaciones Estéticas, UNAM.
- Rincón García, W. (2013). San José en el arte novohispano: Iconografía y devoción. México: Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia (INAH).
- Kubler, G. (1961). Mexican Architecture of the Sixteenth Century. New Haven: Yale University Press.
- Burke, M. (1992). Pintura y escultura en Nueva España: El barroco (Arte Novohispano). México: Fondo de Cultura Económica.
The purchase price includes the delivery of the lots in the venue of the auction. Transporting to other destinations is at the own risk of the client. The customer must contact "LST", to give the corresponding instructions for such transporting. "LST" is not responsible for the packaging or any accident incurred during transportation.
We remind our customers that, as indicated in our conditions of sale, for works over 100 years old, an export license from the Spanish Ministry of Culture is required.
This procedure is carried out by us free of charge for our clients.
The Spanish administration delivers it free of charge for EU members, but applies fees for non-EU buyers. Please contact us for further information and details.
CONDITIONS OF THE AUCTION:
I. REGISTRATION. To bid in the room customers must register at the beginning, filling out a form and picking a number that will identify them during the auction. Customers may be required to register in bank references or other guarantee system and if they do not prove the solvency "LST" will not accept bids and award the auction.
II. WRITTEN BIDS. "LST" will accept written bids, which will be formalized in the form provided by the room until the day before the auction. In such auctions, the room will bid in name of the client until the maximum stated in the offer and always at the lowest possible price. If there are two or more bids for the same amount, the one placed first will have the priority. Written bids received in advance, will have priority on the day of the auction.
III. TELEPHONE BIDS. "LST" will allow telephone bids, if interested people contact "LST" days before the auction providing personal data, ID card and the phone number which will be used by the staff of "LST" to call at the time of the auction. The buyer, within all the legal rights is making an offer for the asking price, when applies for telephone bid. "LST" will not take responsibility for any technical defects beyond its control, which may prevent to contact successfully the bidder during the auction.
IV. AUCTIONEER. The auction will be conducted by an auctioneer, director of the auction will be judge and arbitrator of it with full authority in its development, will award the lots to the highest bidder and is able to settle any controversy concerning lots sale, reject bids, divide lots or group them and remover objects from the room. Will be able to, if it is deemed suitable, not accept bids on the auction. His decision will be unappealable.
V. SALE OF LOTS. The lots are awarded to the highest bidder. Once the auctioneer blows the hammer, the buyer becomes responsible of the lot purchased, exempting "LST" of liability to for any damage and / or accidents that may occur. No refunds of lots.
VI. STARTING PRICE. The amount shown in the catalogue as the starting price for each lot will be, as a rule, the minimum selling price, except for exceptional cases where a reservation may be agreed upon with the seller or it set discretionary by the room.
VII. SCALE OF BIDS. The bids are set according to the following scale:
From 50.-€ to 200.-€…………………………………………..at 10.-€
From 200.-€ to 500.-€…………………………………… …25 in 25.-€
From 500.-€ to 1.000.-€………………………………..…..….50 in 50.-€
From 1.000.-€ to 2.000.-€………………………………..…100 in 100.-€
From 2.000.-€ to 5.000.-€……………………………….….250 in 250.-€
From 5.000.-€ to 10.000.-€…………………………………500 in 500.-€
From 10.000.-€ to 20.000.-€……………………………1.000 in 1.000.-€
From 20.000.-€ to 50.000.-€……………………………2.500 in 2.500.-€
From 50.000.-€ to 100.000.-€…………………………..5.000 in 5.000.-€
From 100.000.-€ to 100.000.-€………………………10.000 in 10.000.-€
From 200.000.-€ to 200.000.-€………………………25.000 in 25.000.-€
From 500.000.-€ to 500.000.-€………………………50.000 in 50.000.-€
VIII. RIGHT OF ADMISION. "LST" reserves the right to admission to the auction room and to reject, at its judgment, any purchase order, from clients whose solvency is not duly proved as well as not to sale auctions.
IX. SALE PRICES. The successful bidder of one or more lots must pay "LST" the final sale price achieves at auction, plus the 24,5 % plus 21% VAT on the commission, at total 29,64 % on Hammer Price.
X. CATALOG DATA. The catalogue data are obtained in order to careful research and advice, however, any responsibility is afforded about its accuracy. The lots will be auctioned in the state in which they are, not accepting any claims in restorations, breakage, damage, imperfections and, even description or numbering mistakes in the catalogue, in case of it, being the burden of the buyers to make sure before the auction that the description matches with their personal opinion about respective lot. The exhibition of the lots is intended to allow a perfect review and study of them.
XI. PAYMENT AND REMOVAL OF LOTS. Payment and removal of the lots will be held no later than five days following the auction. After this period expire without having the buyer removed the lot or lots purchases, it will accrue an expense of custody of 6 euros per day on each lot.
15 days after the auction without having the buyer paid and removes the sold lots, "LST" will inform the seller and there will begin judicial proceeding in order to obtain payment. The delay in payment by the purchaser of his/her sold lots will carry an interest increase at a rate of 1,5% per month.
XII. DELIVERY OF LOTS. The purchase price includes the delivery of the lots in the venue of the auction. Transporting to other destinations is at the own risk of the client. The customer must contact "LST", to give the corresponding instructions for such transporting. "LST" is not responsible for the packaging or any accident incurred during transportation.
XIII. RIGHT OF FIRT REFUSAL AND REPURCHASE. "LST" in order to article 38 of "Ley 16/1985 de 25 Junio del Patrimonio Histórico Español" (BOE. 155 June 29, 1985), will notify in advance to the Ministry of Culture, the content of their catalogues. Concerning the lots subject to the legislation referred to in the preceding paragraph, the Administration may exercise the rights of first refusal and repurchase according to the law. "LST" will watch over the protection of Artistic, Historical and Bibliographical Heritage of Spain. For customers out of European Community, a tax for export is required by the Administration.
XIV. VALUE ADDED TAX (I.V.A). This tax will be accrued on commissions of "LST" for buyers, using the rates prevailing on the date of the auction.
XV. DATA PROTECTION. In order to the "Ley 15/1999 de 13 de Diciembre, de Protección de Datos de Carácter Personal", the client authorize "LST", the inclusion of their data in a customer file, and for the promotion by "LST" of the objects at all times the rights of access, rectification or deletion of personal data by sending the appropriate request to the following address: LA SUITE SUBASTAS, C/ Conde Salvatierra, 8, 08006. Barcelona.
XVI. EXPRESS LEGAL JURISDICTION. These Conditions are governed by and interpreted in accordance with the rules of Spanish law. The mere act of participating in the auction as seller, buyer or bidder, implies acceptance of these Terms and Conditions.
Sales operations are understood to be held at the registered office of "LST", C/ Conde de Salvatierra, 8, 08006. Any dispute shall be taken to the competent courts of Barcelona, expressly waiving any other jurisdiction, in accordance with Article 55 of the "Ley de Enjuiciamiento Civil".
Ihre Anfrage wurde an das Auktionshaus geschickt
Entschuldigung, es gab eine Fehlermeldung bei der Sendung Ihrer Anfrage. Bitte versuchen Sie es zu einem späteren Zeitpunkt noch einmal.
Luis Berrueco (Puebla, Mexico, early 18th century)
"Saint Joseph with Child"
Oil on canvas. Relined.
63,5 x 49,5 cm.
As the ARCA website reports ‘His date of birth is not known with certainty. He is considered to be the last disciple of Juan Correa. The diocese of Puebla commissioned the canvas ‘The apparition of Saint Michael to the Indian Lazaro’, and he is therefore believed to have been a renowned painter in Puebla and Tlaxcala. His work was characterised by complex compositions and large formats, with a use of color in which the blue, red and ochre palette predominates. His date of death is unknown’.
He is recognized for his devotional paintings, in which the delicate treatment of golden brocade is outstanding, a characteristic that distinguishes him from the novo-Hispanic baroque that emphasizes the majesty and spirituality of his figures.
His work is characterized by complex composition in terms of details, colors, textures and the characters' flesh, with which he expresses the tenderness of Mexican art very well in the characters he paints.
He makes great use of large formats, although the painting we have here is smaller, of a devotional nature, for domestic or chapel use. The use and mastery of very vibrant color, in which palettes of blues, reds, ochers and golds predominate, is remarkable.
The textures of the fabrics stand out, as in the velvet of the Saint or the rustic striped cloth that supports him, the flesh tones of the skin, very pinkish, which express the tenderness of the moment, the goodness and humility of the Saint.
The comparative analysis with known works by Luis Berrueco, such as “The Divine Pilgrim”, located in the Regional Museum of Querétaro, “Our Lady of Refuge”, found in the Museum of the Basilica of Santa María de Guadalupe and “Diego Lázaro”, in the Sanctuary of San Miguel del Milagro, allows us to identify similarities in the style and techniques that reinforce the attribution of this painting.
The light is aimed at highlighting the faces and the tenderness of the gesture of Saint Joseph and the Child, a treatment similar to that used in “Diego Lazarus”, where the characters emerge from the half-light with a light that envelops their faces in a mystical halo.
The treatment of the gilding in this painting is comparable to that which appears in the Virgin's clothing in “Our Lady of Refuge”, where the decorative gilded motifs follow a meticulous and symmetrical design.
We can observe the sensitive communication between the son and his father, the game and language of glances in which the Son, tenderly, tries to move the face of his Father who is looking at the viewer and the Child, to call his attention, tries to move his father's chin with his right hand. The look that St. Joseph has for the viewer is scrutinizing, penetrating, humble and tender, very kind, helping to transform whoever he contemplates.
The treatment of the faces in this work follows the tradition of Puebla painting, with figures of soft features, serene gazes and a notable idealization of the sacred characters, a tendency that is also observed in “Our Lady of Refuge”.
It is due to these characteristics that we support the attribution of our work to Luis Berrueco.
Bibliographical References:
- Toussaint, M. (1965). Colonial Art in Mexico. Austin: University of Texas Press.
- Tovar de Teresa, G. (1992). Catálogo de pintores y escultores en la Nueva España. México: Instituto de Investigaciones Estéticas, UNAM.
- Rincón García, W. (2013). San José en el arte novohispano: Iconografía y devoción. México: Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia (INAH).
- Kubler, G. (1961). Mexican Architecture of the Sixteenth Century. New Haven: Yale University Press.
- Burke, M. (1992). Pintura y escultura en Nueva España: El barroco (Arte Novohispano). México: Fondo de Cultura Económica.
Generelle Versandinformationen vom Auktionshaus verfügbar
The purchase price includes the delivery of the lots in the venue of the auction. Transporting to other destinations is at the own risk of the client. The customer must contact "LST", to give the corresponding instructions for such transporting. "LST" is not responsible for the packaging or any accident incurred during transportation.
We remind our customers that, as indicated in our conditions of sale, for works over 100 years old, an export license from the Spanish Ministry of Culture is required.
This procedure is carried out by us free of charge for our clients.
The Spanish administration delivers it free of charge for EU members, but applies fees for non-EU buyers. Please contact us for further information and details.
CONDITIONS OF THE AUCTION:
I. REGISTRATION. To bid in the room customers must register at the beginning, filling out a form and picking a number that will identify them during the auction. Customers may be required to register in bank references or other guarantee system and if they do not prove the solvency "LST" will not accept bids and award the auction.
II. WRITTEN BIDS. "LST" will accept written bids, which will be formalized in the form provided by the room until the day before the auction. In such auctions, the room will bid in name of the client until the maximum stated in the offer and always at the lowest possible price. If there are two or more bids for the same amount, the one placed first will have the priority. Written bids received in advance, will have priority on the day of the auction.
III. TELEPHONE BIDS. "LST" will allow telephone bids, if interested people contact "LST" days before the auction providing personal data, ID card and the phone number which will be used by the staff of "LST" to call at the time of the auction. The buyer, within all the legal rights is making an offer for the asking price, when applies for telephone bid. "LST" will not take responsibility for any technical defects beyond its control, which may prevent to contact successfully the bidder during the auction.
IV. AUCTIONEER. The auction will be conducted by an auctioneer, director of the auction will be judge and arbitrator of it with full authority in its development, will award the lots to the highest bidder and is able to settle any controversy concerning lots sale, reject bids, divide lots or group them and remover objects from the room. Will be able to, if it is deemed suitable, not accept bids on the auction. His decision will be unappealable.
V. SALE OF LOTS. The lots are awarded to the highest bidder. Once the auctioneer blows the hammer, the buyer becomes responsible of the lot purchased, exempting "LST" of liability to for any damage and / or accidents that may occur. No refunds of lots.
VI. STARTING PRICE. The amount shown in the catalogue as the starting price for each lot will be, as a rule, the minimum selling price, except for exceptional cases where a reservation may be agreed upon with the seller or it set discretionary by the room.
VII. SCALE OF BIDS. The bids are set according to the following scale:
From 50.-€ to 200.-€…………………………………………..at 10.-€
From 200.-€ to 500.-€…………………………………… …25 in 25.-€
From 500.-€ to 1.000.-€………………………………..…..….50 in 50.-€
From 1.000.-€ to 2.000.-€………………………………..…100 in 100.-€
From 2.000.-€ to 5.000.-€……………………………….….250 in 250.-€
From 5.000.-€ to 10.000.-€…………………………………500 in 500.-€
From 10.000.-€ to 20.000.-€……………………………1.000 in 1.000.-€
From 20.000.-€ to 50.000.-€……………………………2.500 in 2.500.-€
From 50.000.-€ to 100.000.-€…………………………..5.000 in 5.000.-€
From 100.000.-€ to 100.000.-€………………………10.000 in 10.000.-€
From 200.000.-€ to 200.000.-€………………………25.000 in 25.000.-€
From 500.000.-€ to 500.000.-€………………………50.000 in 50.000.-€
VIII. RIGHT OF ADMISION. "LST" reserves the right to admission to the auction room and to reject, at its judgment, any purchase order, from clients whose solvency is not duly proved as well as not to sale auctions.
IX. SALE PRICES. The successful bidder of one or more lots must pay "LST" the final sale price achieves at auction, plus the 24,5 % plus 21% VAT on the commission, at total 29,64 % on Hammer Price.
X. CATALOG DATA. The catalogue data are obtained in order to careful research and advice, however, any responsibility is afforded about its accuracy. The lots will be auctioned in the state in which they are, not accepting any claims in restorations, breakage, damage, imperfections and, even description or numbering mistakes in the catalogue, in case of it, being the burden of the buyers to make sure before the auction that the description matches with their personal opinion about respective lot. The exhibition of the lots is intended to allow a perfect review and study of them.
XI. PAYMENT AND REMOVAL OF LOTS. Payment and removal of the lots will be held no later than five days following the auction. After this period expire without having the buyer removed the lot or lots purchases, it will accrue an expense of custody of 6 euros per day on each lot.
15 days after the auction without having the buyer paid and removes the sold lots, "LST" will inform the seller and there will begin judicial proceeding in order to obtain payment. The delay in payment by the purchaser of his/her sold lots will carry an interest increase at a rate of 1,5% per month.
XII. DELIVERY OF LOTS. The purchase price includes the delivery of the lots in the venue of the auction. Transporting to other destinations is at the own risk of the client. The customer must contact "LST", to give the corresponding instructions for such transporting. "LST" is not responsible for the packaging or any accident incurred during transportation.
XIII. RIGHT OF FIRT REFUSAL AND REPURCHASE. "LST" in order to article 38 of "Ley 16/1985 de 25 Junio del Patrimonio Histórico Español" (BOE. 155 June 29, 1985), will notify in advance to the Ministry of Culture, the content of their catalogues. Concerning the lots subject to the legislation referred to in the preceding paragraph, the Administration may exercise the rights of first refusal and repurchase according to the law. "LST" will watch over the protection of Artistic, Historical and Bibliographical Heritage of Spain. For customers out of European Community, a tax for export is required by the Administration.
XIV. VALUE ADDED TAX (I.V.A). This tax will be accrued on commissions of "LST" for buyers, using the rates prevailing on the date of the auction.
XV. DATA PROTECTION. In order to the "Ley 15/1999 de 13 de Diciembre, de Protección de Datos de Carácter Personal", the client authorize "LST", the inclusion of their data in a customer file, and for the promotion by "LST" of the objects at all times the rights of access, rectification or deletion of personal data by sending the appropriate request to the following address: LA SUITE SUBASTAS, C/ Conde Salvatierra, 8, 08006. Barcelona.
XVI. EXPRESS LEGAL JURISDICTION. These Conditions are governed by and interpreted in accordance with the rules of Spanish law. The mere act of participating in the auction as seller, buyer or bidder, implies acceptance of these Terms and Conditions.
Sales operations are understood to be held at the registered office of "LST", C/ Conde de Salvatierra, 8, 08006. Any dispute shall be taken to the competent courts of Barcelona, expressly waiving any other jurisdiction, in accordance with Article 55 of the "Ley de Enjuiciamiento Civil".
Katalog
Stichworte: Oil on Canvas, Öl Gemälde