23
Los
23
Follower of Joachim Patinir (Dinant, Belgium, circa 1480 - Antwerp, 1524). XVI - XVII century.
"Landscape with St. Christopher and Child."
Oil on panel.
29 x 40,5 cm.
It has two handwritten collection numbers in the lower right margin: "44385" and "402".
We see the clear influence of Patinir in the importance of the landscape in the scene, where the theme, as the Prado explains to us that also happens with the master, ends up being "a mere pretext to develop the landscape that becomes the main protagonist" of the composition.
In fact, the Prado Museum, which is the institution that owns most of his work and which dedicated its first monographic exhibition to him in 2007, highlights Patinir's characteristic broad landscapes, which "present high horizons with extensive countryside in which massifs of pointed rocks stand out, of a fantastic character, mixing the real and the symbolic", characteristics that we also find in the painting we present here.
We also recognize in our oil painting "a magnificent study of light and shadows [and] an excellent handling of color in which the delightful range of blues and greens stands out", properties that define Joachim Patinir, who was generously praised by his contemporaries and who "anticipates the great Dutch masters of the 17th century", states the Prado, and develops with great creativity and mastery of execution "a poetic imagination that allows him to express an idealized or pathetic world with deep feeling".
With the same theme, we find a panel by Patinir made around 1521 in Antwerp, in his last period, a few years before his death. Today it is exhibited in the Galería de las Colecciones Reales in Madrid (inv. 10014400). This beautiful work, which has more fantastic and symbolic elements than ours, some influenced by Bosch and others from Patinir's own imagination, is similar to our painting, not only because of the iconographic episode captured, but also because of the majesty of the landscape and the solitude of nature reflected in the scenes, in line with the idea of retreat and spiritual rest, as Carmen García-Frías Checa states in her file on the painting for the museum.
St. Christopher, the "Cristoforo", related to the symbolism of the bearer, since etymologically it means "the one who carries Christ", is considered the patron saint of travelers, walkers, muleteers, boatmen, sailors, carriers, athletes, drivers, pilots and aviators. His devotion had a great boom after the Middle Ages.
As Luis Monreal illustrates in his "Iconography of Christianity", he was a martyr in Lycia during the persecution of Decius. Although there is confusing information about him, his historical existence is certain and surrounded by legends that gave him great popularity. He is presented as a giant of Canaanite origin and it is said that he belonged to the race of the cinocephalans, which evolved and took on a human appearance.
Its best-known image is the one presented in our painting as in the one we also analyzed, preserved in the Gallery of the Royal Collections: St. Christopher carrying the Child Jesus on his shoulders, crossing a river with difficulty, in a stooped attitude due to the heavy load of Jesus, who in turn carries the sphere of the world and using the saint a tree trunk as a staff, which sometimes is an entire palm tree, "because according to legend it put leaves and bore fruit".
Often, as is also the case in both paintings, a hermitage is shown in the landscape, with a hermit guiding the saint with a lantern, assisting the miraculous transport from the other shore.
As a curiosity, a peculiar representation of the saint shows him as a cinocephalus, that is, with a dog's head, similar to the Egyptian god Anubis.
Reference bibliography:
- Monreal y Tejada, Luis (2000). "Iconography of Christianity".El Acantilado.
- Museo del Prado. (n.d.). "Patinir, Joachim". https://www.museodelprado.es/aprende/enciclopedia/voz/patinir-joachim/2d6537b0-55e0-4586-9982-43aa3799ecfe.
- García-Frías Checa, Carmen (n.d.). "Paisaje con san Cristóbal y el Niño" (Landscape with St. Christopher and Child). Gallery of the Royal Collections. https://www.galeriadelascoleccionesreales.es/obra-de-arte/paisaje-con-san-cristobal-y-el-nio/113cc965-fed7-4c54-9ba8-faa3caaf679b.
The purchase price includes the delivery of the lots in the venue of the auction. Transporting to other destinations is at the own risk of the client. The customer must contact "LST", to give the corresponding instructions for such transporting. "LST" is not responsible for the packaging or any accident incurred during transportation.
CONDITIONS OF THE AUCTION:
I. REGISTRATION. To bid in the room customers must register at the beginning, filling out a form and picking a number that will identify them during the auction. Customers may be required to register in bank references or other guarantee system and if they do not prove the solvency "LST" will not accept bids and award the auction.
II. WRITTEN BIDS. "LST" will accept written bids, which will be formalized in the form provided by the room until the day before the auction. In such auctions, the room will bid in name of the client until the maximum stated in the offer and always at the lowest possible price. If there are two or more bids for the same amount, the one placed first will have the priority. Written bids received in advance, will have priority on the day of the auction.
III. TELEPHONE BIDS. "LST" will allow telephone bids, if interested people contact "LST" days before the auction providing personal data, ID card and the phone number which will be used by the staff of "LST" to call at the time of the auction. The buyer, within all the legal rights is making an offer for the asking price, when applies for telephone bid. "LST" will not take responsibility for any technical defects beyond its control, which may prevent to contact successfully the bidder during the auction.
IV. AUCTIONEER. The auction will be conducted by an auctioneer, director of the auction will be judge and arbitrator of it with full authority in its development, will award the lots to the highest bidder and is able to settle any controversy concerning lots sale, reject bids, divide lots or group them and remover objects from the room. Will be able to, if it is deemed suitable, not accept bids on the auction. His decision will be unappealable.
V. SALE OF LOTS. The lots are awarded to the highest bidder. Once the auctioneer blows the hammer, the buyer becomes responsible of the lot purchased, exempting "LST" of liability to for any damage and / or accidents that may occur. No refunds of lots.
VI. STARTING PRICE. The amount shown in the catalogue as the starting price for each lot will be, as a rule, the minimum selling price, except for exceptional cases where a reservation may be agreed upon with the seller or it set discretionary by the room.
VII. SCALE OF BIDS. The bids are set according to the following scale:
From 50.-€ to 200.-€…………………………………………..at 10.-€
From 200.-€ to 500.-€…………………………………… …25 in 25.-€
From 500.-€ to 1.000.-€………………………………..…..….50 in 50.-€
From 1.000.-€ to 2.000.-€………………………………..…100 in 100.-€
From 2.000.-€ to 5.000.-€……………………………….….250 in 250.-€
From 5.000.-€ to 10.000.-€…………………………………500 in 500.-€
From 10.000.-€ to 20.000.-€……………………………1.000 in 1.000.-€
From 20.000.-€ to 50.000.-€……………………………2.500 in 2.500.-€
From 50.000.-€ to 100.000.-€…………………………..5.000 in 5.000.-€
From 100.000.-€ to 100.000.-€………………………10.000 in 10.000.-€
From 200.000.-€ to 200.000.-€………………………25.000 in 25.000.-€
From 500.000.-€ to 500.000.-€………………………50.000 in 50.000.-€
VIII. RIGHT OF ADMISION. "LST" reserves the right to admission to the auction room and to reject, at its judgment, any purchase order, from clients whose solvency is not duly proved as well as not to sale auctions.
IX. SALE PRICES. The successful bidder of one or more lots must pay "LST" the final sale price achieves at auction, plus the 24,5 % plus 21% VAT on the commission, at total 29,65 % on Hammer Price.
X. CATALOG DATA. The catalogue data are obtained in order to careful research and advice, however, any responsibility is afforded about its accuracy. The lots will be auctioned in the state in which they are, not accepting any claims in restorations, breakage, damage, imperfections and, even description or numbering mistakes in the catalogue, in case of it, being the burden of the buyers to make sure before the auction that the description matches with their personal opinion about respective lot. The exhibition of the lots is intended to allow a perfect review and study of them.
XI. PAYMENT AND REMOVAL OF LOTS. Payment and removal of the lots will be held no later than five days following the auction. After this period expire without having the buyer removed the lot or lots purchases, it will accrue an expense of custody of 6 euros per day on each lot.
15 days after the auction without having the buyer paid and removes the sold lots, "LST" will inform the seller and there will begin judicial proceeding in order to obtain payment. The delay in payment by the purchaser of his/her sold lots will carry an interest increase at a rate of 1,5% per month.
XII. DELIVERY OF LOTS. The purchase price includes the delivery of the lots in the venue of the auction. Transporting to other destinations is at the own risk of the client. The customer must contact "LST", to give the corresponding instructions for such transporting. "LST" is not responsible for the packaging or any accident incurred during transportation.
XIII. RIGHT OF FIRT REFUSAL AND REPURCHASE. "LST" in order to article 38 of "Ley 16/1985 de 25 Junio del Patrimonio Histórico Español" (BOE. 155 June 29, 1985), will notify in advance to the Ministry of Culture, the content of their catalogues. Concerning the lots subject to the legislation referred to in the preceding paragraph, the Administration may exercise the rights of first refusal and repurchase according to the law. "LST" will watch over the protection of Artistic, Historical and Bibliographical Heritage of Spain. For customers out of European Community, a tax for export is required by the Administration.
XIV. VALUE ADDED TAX (I.V.A). This tax will be accrued on commissions of "LST" for buyers, using the rates prevailing on the date of the auction.
XV. DATA PROTECTION. In order to the "Ley 15/1999 de 13 de Diciembre, de Protección de Datos de Carácter Personal", the client authorize "LST", the inclusion of their data in a customer file, and for the promotion by "LST" of the objects at all times the rights of access, rectification or deletion of personal data by sending the appropriate request to the following address: LA SUITE SUBASTAS, C/ Conde Salvatierra, 8, 08006. Barcelona.
XVI. EXPRESS LEGAL JURISDICTION. These Conditions are governed by and interpreted in accordance with the rules of Spanish law. The mere act of participating in the auction as seller, buyer or bidder, implies acceptance of these Terms and Conditions.
Sales operations are understood to be held at the registered office of "LST", C/ Conde de Salvatierra, 8, 08006. Any dispute shall be taken to the competent courts of Barcelona, expressly waiving any other jurisdiction, in accordance with Article 55 of the "Ley de Enjuiciamiento Civil".
Ihre Anfrage wurde an das Auktionshaus geschickt
Entschuldigung, es gab eine Fehlermeldung bei der Sendung Ihrer Anfrage. Bitte versuchen Sie es zu einem späteren Zeitpunkt noch einmal.
Follower of Joachim Patinir (Dinant, Belgium, circa 1480 - Antwerp, 1524). XVI - XVII century.
"Landscape with St. Christopher and Child."
Oil on panel.
29 x 40,5 cm.
It has two handwritten collection numbers in the lower right margin: "44385" and "402".
We see the clear influence of Patinir in the importance of the landscape in the scene, where the theme, as the Prado explains to us that also happens with the master, ends up being "a mere pretext to develop the landscape that becomes the main protagonist" of the composition.
In fact, the Prado Museum, which is the institution that owns most of his work and which dedicated its first monographic exhibition to him in 2007, highlights Patinir's characteristic broad landscapes, which "present high horizons with extensive countryside in which massifs of pointed rocks stand out, of a fantastic character, mixing the real and the symbolic", characteristics that we also find in the painting we present here.
We also recognize in our oil painting "a magnificent study of light and shadows [and] an excellent handling of color in which the delightful range of blues and greens stands out", properties that define Joachim Patinir, who was generously praised by his contemporaries and who "anticipates the great Dutch masters of the 17th century", states the Prado, and develops with great creativity and mastery of execution "a poetic imagination that allows him to express an idealized or pathetic world with deep feeling".
With the same theme, we find a panel by Patinir made around 1521 in Antwerp, in his last period, a few years before his death. Today it is exhibited in the Galería de las Colecciones Reales in Madrid (inv. 10014400). This beautiful work, which has more fantastic and symbolic elements than ours, some influenced by Bosch and others from Patinir's own imagination, is similar to our painting, not only because of the iconographic episode captured, but also because of the majesty of the landscape and the solitude of nature reflected in the scenes, in line with the idea of retreat and spiritual rest, as Carmen García-Frías Checa states in her file on the painting for the museum.
St. Christopher, the "Cristoforo", related to the symbolism of the bearer, since etymologically it means "the one who carries Christ", is considered the patron saint of travelers, walkers, muleteers, boatmen, sailors, carriers, athletes, drivers, pilots and aviators. His devotion had a great boom after the Middle Ages.
As Luis Monreal illustrates in his "Iconography of Christianity", he was a martyr in Lycia during the persecution of Decius. Although there is confusing information about him, his historical existence is certain and surrounded by legends that gave him great popularity. He is presented as a giant of Canaanite origin and it is said that he belonged to the race of the cinocephalans, which evolved and took on a human appearance.
Its best-known image is the one presented in our painting as in the one we also analyzed, preserved in the Gallery of the Royal Collections: St. Christopher carrying the Child Jesus on his shoulders, crossing a river with difficulty, in a stooped attitude due to the heavy load of Jesus, who in turn carries the sphere of the world and using the saint a tree trunk as a staff, which sometimes is an entire palm tree, "because according to legend it put leaves and bore fruit".
Often, as is also the case in both paintings, a hermitage is shown in the landscape, with a hermit guiding the saint with a lantern, assisting the miraculous transport from the other shore.
As a curiosity, a peculiar representation of the saint shows him as a cinocephalus, that is, with a dog's head, similar to the Egyptian god Anubis.
Reference bibliography:
- Monreal y Tejada, Luis (2000). "Iconography of Christianity".El Acantilado.
- Museo del Prado. (n.d.). "Patinir, Joachim". https://www.museodelprado.es/aprende/enciclopedia/voz/patinir-joachim/2d6537b0-55e0-4586-9982-43aa3799ecfe.
- García-Frías Checa, Carmen (n.d.). "Paisaje con san Cristóbal y el Niño" (Landscape with St. Christopher and Child). Gallery of the Royal Collections. https://www.galeriadelascoleccionesreales.es/obra-de-arte/paisaje-con-san-cristobal-y-el-nio/113cc965-fed7-4c54-9ba8-faa3caaf679b.
Generelle Versandinformationen vom Auktionshaus verfügbar
The purchase price includes the delivery of the lots in the venue of the auction. Transporting to other destinations is at the own risk of the client. The customer must contact "LST", to give the corresponding instructions for such transporting. "LST" is not responsible for the packaging or any accident incurred during transportation.
CONDITIONS OF THE AUCTION:
I. REGISTRATION. To bid in the room customers must register at the beginning, filling out a form and picking a number that will identify them during the auction. Customers may be required to register in bank references or other guarantee system and if they do not prove the solvency "LST" will not accept bids and award the auction.
II. WRITTEN BIDS. "LST" will accept written bids, which will be formalized in the form provided by the room until the day before the auction. In such auctions, the room will bid in name of the client until the maximum stated in the offer and always at the lowest possible price. If there are two or more bids for the same amount, the one placed first will have the priority. Written bids received in advance, will have priority on the day of the auction.
III. TELEPHONE BIDS. "LST" will allow telephone bids, if interested people contact "LST" days before the auction providing personal data, ID card and the phone number which will be used by the staff of "LST" to call at the time of the auction. The buyer, within all the legal rights is making an offer for the asking price, when applies for telephone bid. "LST" will not take responsibility for any technical defects beyond its control, which may prevent to contact successfully the bidder during the auction.
IV. AUCTIONEER. The auction will be conducted by an auctioneer, director of the auction will be judge and arbitrator of it with full authority in its development, will award the lots to the highest bidder and is able to settle any controversy concerning lots sale, reject bids, divide lots or group them and remover objects from the room. Will be able to, if it is deemed suitable, not accept bids on the auction. His decision will be unappealable.
V. SALE OF LOTS. The lots are awarded to the highest bidder. Once the auctioneer blows the hammer, the buyer becomes responsible of the lot purchased, exempting "LST" of liability to for any damage and / or accidents that may occur. No refunds of lots.
VI. STARTING PRICE. The amount shown in the catalogue as the starting price for each lot will be, as a rule, the minimum selling price, except for exceptional cases where a reservation may be agreed upon with the seller or it set discretionary by the room.
VII. SCALE OF BIDS. The bids are set according to the following scale:
From 50.-€ to 200.-€…………………………………………..at 10.-€
From 200.-€ to 500.-€…………………………………… …25 in 25.-€
From 500.-€ to 1.000.-€………………………………..…..….50 in 50.-€
From 1.000.-€ to 2.000.-€………………………………..…100 in 100.-€
From 2.000.-€ to 5.000.-€……………………………….….250 in 250.-€
From 5.000.-€ to 10.000.-€…………………………………500 in 500.-€
From 10.000.-€ to 20.000.-€……………………………1.000 in 1.000.-€
From 20.000.-€ to 50.000.-€……………………………2.500 in 2.500.-€
From 50.000.-€ to 100.000.-€…………………………..5.000 in 5.000.-€
From 100.000.-€ to 100.000.-€………………………10.000 in 10.000.-€
From 200.000.-€ to 200.000.-€………………………25.000 in 25.000.-€
From 500.000.-€ to 500.000.-€………………………50.000 in 50.000.-€
VIII. RIGHT OF ADMISION. "LST" reserves the right to admission to the auction room and to reject, at its judgment, any purchase order, from clients whose solvency is not duly proved as well as not to sale auctions.
IX. SALE PRICES. The successful bidder of one or more lots must pay "LST" the final sale price achieves at auction, plus the 24,5 % plus 21% VAT on the commission, at total 29,65 % on Hammer Price.
X. CATALOG DATA. The catalogue data are obtained in order to careful research and advice, however, any responsibility is afforded about its accuracy. The lots will be auctioned in the state in which they are, not accepting any claims in restorations, breakage, damage, imperfections and, even description or numbering mistakes in the catalogue, in case of it, being the burden of the buyers to make sure before the auction that the description matches with their personal opinion about respective lot. The exhibition of the lots is intended to allow a perfect review and study of them.
XI. PAYMENT AND REMOVAL OF LOTS. Payment and removal of the lots will be held no later than five days following the auction. After this period expire without having the buyer removed the lot or lots purchases, it will accrue an expense of custody of 6 euros per day on each lot.
15 days after the auction without having the buyer paid and removes the sold lots, "LST" will inform the seller and there will begin judicial proceeding in order to obtain payment. The delay in payment by the purchaser of his/her sold lots will carry an interest increase at a rate of 1,5% per month.
XII. DELIVERY OF LOTS. The purchase price includes the delivery of the lots in the venue of the auction. Transporting to other destinations is at the own risk of the client. The customer must contact "LST", to give the corresponding instructions for such transporting. "LST" is not responsible for the packaging or any accident incurred during transportation.
XIII. RIGHT OF FIRT REFUSAL AND REPURCHASE. "LST" in order to article 38 of "Ley 16/1985 de 25 Junio del Patrimonio Histórico Español" (BOE. 155 June 29, 1985), will notify in advance to the Ministry of Culture, the content of their catalogues. Concerning the lots subject to the legislation referred to in the preceding paragraph, the Administration may exercise the rights of first refusal and repurchase according to the law. "LST" will watch over the protection of Artistic, Historical and Bibliographical Heritage of Spain. For customers out of European Community, a tax for export is required by the Administration.
XIV. VALUE ADDED TAX (I.V.A). This tax will be accrued on commissions of "LST" for buyers, using the rates prevailing on the date of the auction.
XV. DATA PROTECTION. In order to the "Ley 15/1999 de 13 de Diciembre, de Protección de Datos de Carácter Personal", the client authorize "LST", the inclusion of their data in a customer file, and for the promotion by "LST" of the objects at all times the rights of access, rectification or deletion of personal data by sending the appropriate request to the following address: LA SUITE SUBASTAS, C/ Conde Salvatierra, 8, 08006. Barcelona.
XVI. EXPRESS LEGAL JURISDICTION. These Conditions are governed by and interpreted in accordance with the rules of Spanish law. The mere act of participating in the auction as seller, buyer or bidder, implies acceptance of these Terms and Conditions.
Sales operations are understood to be held at the registered office of "LST", C/ Conde de Salvatierra, 8, 08006. Any dispute shall be taken to the competent courts of Barcelona, expressly waiving any other jurisdiction, in accordance with Article 55 of the "Ley de Enjuiciamiento Civil".